Turmeric Muscle Recovery: Does It Really Work?
Due to its prevalent anti-inflammatory properties, turmeric muscle recovery has been explored as a way to reduce onset muscle soreness and delayed onset muscle damage following exercise. Can this spice work to calm inflammation and improve performance? Read on to learn what the evidence says about this popular supplement.
What is Turmeric
Spices have been used for centuries as a healing agent. Native to Indian cuisine, turmeric has become increasingly popular due to its emerging health benefits. It is available in supplement form as a tea, capsule, or powder.
How Does Tumeric Work
Turmeric gets its potency from curcumin. Curcumin works as an antioxidant and contains compounds that are said to be anti-inflammatory [R].
Turmeric Muscle Recovery: Does It Really Work
The risk for oxidative stress increases when taking part in physical activity, specifically high-intensity eccentric exercises with continuous muscle contractions. These activities result in exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) [R, R].
EIMD leads to an inflammatory response that affects muscles in the following ways [R, R, R]:
● Decreases muscle strength
● Decreases the range of motion (ROM)
● Localized swelling
● Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
● Increases in creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, myoglobin, transaminases (alanine
aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood
● Increase inflammation markers (CRP)
● Increase immune cells
● Oxidation and damage of muscle cells
The anti-inflammatory properties of turmeric and curcumin supplementation have been studied within sports nutrition as a way to counteract the damage, recover muscles, and improve workouts.
Results of a meta-study indicate that curcumin supplementation between 150 and 1500 mg a day both before and up to 72 hours after exercise can reduce EIMD and inflammation positively affecting exercise performance [R].
What to Look for in a Turmeric Supplement
Like most supplements turmeric is not regulated. The amount of curcumin is important. Be sure there is at least 95% curcumin. Get a quality product that has no impurities and is GMP tested.
How to Take Turmeric
There is no standard dosage for turmeric. The benefits of turmeric have been in doses from 500 to 1,500 mg [R, R, R].
Absorption increases with the consumption of piperine found in black pepper [R]. 500 mg of curcumin and 20 mg of piperine have been recommended [R].
Short term use of turmeric in doses between 3 and 8 grams was found to be safe when used for up to 2 months [R].
Side Effects of Turmeric
Mild side effects such as stomach upset, nausea, dizziness, or diarrhea have occurred with taking 8 to 12 grams of turmeric [R, R, R].
Doses between 1,500 and 2,250 mg twice a day for a month negatively affected the heart [R].
Contraindications of Tumeric
Turmeric and curcumin supplements are not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, those with gallbladder problems, blood clotting issues, and/or liver conditions [R].
Those with diabetes, GERD, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, cancers and other hormone-sensitive conditions should check with their doctor before taking turmeric and curcumin [R].
Turmeric has been found to lower sperm count in men and may reduce fertility. It may also reduce the absorption of iron [R].
Piperine may cause adverse drug reactions in some people. It can also cause leaky gut. [R].
Risks of Turmeric
Formulations of turmeric and curcumin vary and may not all have been tested for safety [R].
Little is known about long-term use [R].
Sources of Turmeric
Turmeric can be found in the spice aisle. There is about 200 mg of curcumin in 1 tsp of fresh or ground turmeric. It can be added to any dish you wish. Cook it into your eggs, soups, or blend into a smoothie. Add it to roasted veggies and grains. Another way to get a good dose of turmeric is by making golden milk. Golden milk is a popular recipe that mixes turmeric with almond milk.
Final Thoughts on Tumeric
Turmeric has been used for centuries as a healing agent thanks to the antioxidant powers of curcumin. Research into this spice has prompted the manufacturing of supplements to get the most out of this seasoning. Though research shows it can improve muscle recovery there is still much to be explored when it comes to turmeric supplements. Though it does not seem to be toxic large doses can result in harsh side effects. If you want to take turmeric it is best to start with a low dose. For the best absorption look for a product that contains piperine and 95% curcumin. Those on medications or with any health condition may want to talk to their healthcare provider before starting a supplement regimen.
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